Born in Beaumont de Lomagne in the early 17th century to parents from Lomagne, Pierre de Fermat studied law in Orléans and then Toulouse before becoming a magistrate at the Parliament of Toulouse. He then served several terms at the Tribunal de l'Edit in Castres, the town where he died in 1665.
A lover of genius, he was passionate about mathematics and corresponded with the greatest scholars of his time, such as Mersenne, Roberval, Pascal, Descartes, Galileo, Dygby, Gassendi, Huygens, Carcavi, and others.
Pierre de Fermat made decisive contributions to several areas of mathematics: analytical geometry, differential calculus, probability theory, optics, and number theory.
It was in this last field that Fermat distinguished himself and proved to be unrivaled, notably with his theorem that kept scientists around the world in suspense for 356 years: “Xn + Yn = Zn is impossible in integers for all n>2.”
The Birthplace of Pierre Fermat
It is located in a mansion probably built by Jean d'Armagnac. Its oldest part dates from the 15th century and features mullioned windows and two monumental fireplaces. It also has a 16-meter-high tower. The most recent part was built at the end of the 16th century by Dolminique Fermat, Pierre's father.
It was acquired by the municipality and restored by architect Roger Lasnier.
The “Fermat-Science” association, based in the birthplace of the famous mathematician, aims to promote a mathematical culture accessible to all.
Numerous challenges and puzzles are offered, along with new exhibitions and workshops for children during school holidays.
An area dedicated to children aged 3 and up, a breathtaking view from the tower, and temporary exhibitions complete this unique experience.
Not to mention a “Mathematical and historical walk through the bastide of Beaumont de Lomagne.” The aim is to find the hiding place of the “solution” to Fermat's theorem by solving 11 mathematical puzzles during a treasure hunt in the Fermat house and the bastide. This theorem hunt combines mathematics, history, heritage, and the pleasure of discovery.
Fermat-Science Association
Fermat House
3, rue Fermat,
82500 Beaumont-de-Lomagne
Tel.: +33 (0)5 63 26 52 30
