Françoise d'Aubigné was born on November 28, 1635 in an apartment in the former prison of Niort, at 5 rue du Pont where her father was locked up for debts.
Orphaned in 1647, she lives her childhood in Mursay, near Niort, in poverty before marrying the poet Paul Scarron known for his mastery of the burlesque genre.
At the death of the latter, who left only debts, she became in 1669, on the advice of Madame de Montespan, mistress of Louis XIV the governess of the bastards of Louis XIV.
The king offers her the marquisate of Maintenon and marries her at night in 1683.
She had a profound influence on the Sun King. She founded the institution of Saint-Cyr instructing poor young girls of the provincial nobility.
At her death, on September 1, 1715, she is buried in this place which will become the site of the future military school founded by Napoleon.
Her body was exhumed in 1793 by the revolutionaries. Her remains, found during the Second World War in the rubble of the bombed school, were deposited in the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles before being relocated in 1969 on the site of Saint-Cyr.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
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